https://medixway.com/pain-relief/codeine/
Codeine is a prescription opioid medication used to treat mild to moderately severe pain and, in some cases, cough. It is often combined with other medications like acetaminophen or promethazine to enhance its effects. While it can be effective for short-term relief, codeine carries significant risks, including the potential for dependence, addiction, and respiratory depression.Codeine works by attaching to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering how the body perceives and responds to pain. In the brain, it also reduces the urge to cough, which is why it’s sometimes included in prescription cough syrups. Once ingested, codeine is partially converted into morphine, which provides its pain-relieving effects.Codeine can be an effective tool for managing pain or suppressing severe cough when used responsibly and under medical supervision. However, due to its addictive potential and serious side effects, it should only be used short-term and exactly as prescribed. Patients should always discuss any concerns or alternative treatment options with their healthcare provider.Codeine is a Schedule II or III controlled substance in many countries, depending on its formulation, due to its high potential for abuse. Regular use can lead to tolerance, where higher doses are needed to achieve the same effect, and physical dependence, where the body adapts to the drug and experiences withdrawal symptoms without it.Children and adolescents are especially at risk. In fact, the FDA has restricted the use of codeine in children under 12 years old due to the danger of breathing problems or even death.Codeine should never be mixed with alcohol, other opioids, or sedatives, as this significantly increases the risk of respiratory failure and overdose.
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